Local Area Network (LAN)

A Local Area Network is a privately operated network that interconnects computers and devices within a confined geographical area, typically spanning a single building, office, or campus. LANs are characterized by high-speed data transmission rates, typically ranging from 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps, and direct control over the network infrastructure. The limited scope allows for optimized performance and security management.

LANs utilize standardized technologies such as Ethernet for wired connections and Wi-Fi for wireless access. The confined nature of LANs enables them to maintain low latency and high reliability, making them ideal for environments requiring rapid data exchange and resource sharing.